Roswell Hopkins

Roswell Hopkins
Town Supervisor of Hopkinton, New York
In office 1811–1819
Preceded by	Benjamin W. Hopkins
Succeeded by	Thaddeus Laughlin
In office 1809–1810
Preceded by	Henry McLaughlin
Succeeded by	Benjamin W. Hopkins
In office 1806–1807
Preceded by	None (position created)
Succeeded by	Benjamin W. Hopkins
Member of the New York State Assembly
In office 1810–1813
Preceded by	Alexander Richards
Succeeded by	Louis Hasbrouck
Constituency	St. Lawrence
Town Clerk of Hopkinton, New York
In office 1807–1808
Preceded by	Henry McLaughlin
Succeeded by	Benjamin W. Hopkins
Secretary of State of Vermont
In office 1788–1802
Governor	Thomas Chittenden Paul Brigham Isaac Tichenor
Preceded by	Micah Townshend
Succeeded by	David Wing Jr.
Personal details
Born	(1757-05-17)May 17, 1757 Amenia, New York, British Colonial America
Died	September 5, 1829(1829-09-05) (aged 72) Chazy, New York, U.S.
Resting place	Hopkinton Fort Jackson Cemetery, Hopkinton, New York, U.S.
Political party	Federalist (from 1791)
Spouse(s)	Lydia Dewey (m. 1780) Mary Armstrong (m. 1829)
Children	7
Occupation	Farmer Businessman

Roswell Hopkins (May 17, 1757 – September 5, 1829) was a farmer, businessman, and government official in Vermont and New York. He served as Secretary of State of Vermont from 1788 to 1802, and was the founder of the town of Hopkinton, New York.

Biography

Roswell Hopkins was born in Amenia, New York on May 17, 1757, the son of Roswell Hopkins (1733–1829), and Mary Cook Hopkins (1736–1803).

The younger Hopkins worked on his father's farm, and his father relocated to Bennington, Vermont in the 1770s. The younger Hopkins gave up farming after an injury, studied medicine with Dr. Jonas Fay, and became a physician. He served as a surgeon in the militia during the American Revolution, and took part in the Battle of Bennington and the Battles of Saratoga. Hopkins later went to sea as surgeon's mate aboard a privateer, the New Broom. In October, 1778, the New Broom was captured by the British, and Hopkins was briefly held as a prisoner in Newport, Rhode Island; he was quickly exchanged, after which he returned to Bennington.

Hopkins soon became involved in Vermont's government; from 1778 to 1781 he was register of the probate court in Bennington County. From 1779 to 1788 he was Clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives.

In 1786, Hopkins moved to Vergennes; he was selected to serve as clerk of the court in Addison County, and he held this position until 1801. He affiliated with the Federalist Party when it was formed; Hopkins became Vermont's Secretary of State on October 10, 1788, and served until he resigned on October 15, 1802.

Hopkins received a land grant from Vermont's government in lieu of a salary; this grant of more than 11,000 acres in Caledonia County was conveyed to him in 1790. Hopkins called the town granted to him "Hopkinsville"; this parcel was subsequently combined with a 2,500-acre parcel from the town of Burke, and later renamed Kirby. By the time the town was organized in 1807, Hopkins had sold his interest and was no longer living in Vermont.

In 1801, Hopkins relocated to St. Lawrence County, New York, and founded the town of Hopkinton. In addition to farming, Hopkins remained active in government; He served as Hopkinton's town supervisor in 1806, 1810, and 1811 to 1819. He was town clerk in 1807, a justice of the peace from 1805 to 1808, and judge of the court of common pleas from 1810 to 1812. From 1810 to 1813 he was a member of the New York State Assembly.

Hopkins also had several civic and business interests; he was a member of the board of directors of the Lansingburgh Bank, and a member of the board of trustees of the St. Lawrence Academy in Potsdam. He was also an active Freemason, and was a founder of the North Star Lodge in Brushton. In addition, he served in several leadership positions with the Grand Lodge of New York, including four years as Grand Secretary.

Death and burial

Hopkins was traveling to Vermont to visit a family member when he was thrown from his carriage in Chazy, New York. He died in Chazy on September 5, 1829. Hopkins was buried at Hopkinton Fort Jackson Cemetery in Hopkinton.

Family

In 1780, Hopkins married Lydia Dewey (1761–1816). In 1829, he married Mary Armstrong (1767–1850).

With his first wife, Hopkins had seven children who lived to adulthood:

• Roswell Dewey (1781–1862), who married first Mary Strong, and later Sarah Ferris.
• Benjamin Wait (1783–1819), the husband of Harriet Woodbridge.
• Maria C. (1785–1847), the wife of Artemus Sawyer.
• Isaac Roswell (1788–1853), who married Sophia Woodbridge.
• George (1791–1820), the husband of Harriet E. Newcomb.
• Sarah "Sally" (1796–1842), the wife of Sewall Raymond.
• James Gillingham (1801–1861), who married Elizabeth Rosseel.

Sources

Books

• Fox, Dixon Ryan (1919). The Decline of Aristocracy in the Politics of New York. New York, NY: Columbia University. p. 53.
• Huse, Hiram Augustus (1895). The New Hampshire Grants. Vol. XXVI, Town Charters Volume III. Concord, NH: Edward N. Pearson. p. 671.
• Grand Lodge of Vermont (1879). Records of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Vermont, 1794–1846. Burlington, VT: Free Press Association. pp. 32–34.
• Sanford, Carlton Elisha (1903). Early History of the Town of Hopkinton. Boston, MA: Bartlett Press. p. 404.
• Werner, Edgar (1889). The New-York Civil List. Albany, NY: Weed, Parson & Co. pp. 422–424.

Internet

• Ashmore, Lee (December 13, 2010). "Memorial, Roswell Hopkins (1757–1829)". Find A Grave. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC.